The Gas
Tax: A Review Of Gasoline Taxes in BC
With June crude oil trading at $72.28 per barrel,
a booming global economy and concerns over peace in the middle
east, many BC tourism
operators are beginning to worry that continued increases in
transportation costs will negatively impact their summer traffic.
Some tourism businesses fear that higher fuel costs will not
only mean a high price for services and goods, but a
decrease
in visitation rates to BC’s tourism destinations. This
could prove detrimental for an industry already battling a high
Canadian dollar, the impending implementation of US passport
requirements and an increasingly competitive international travel
market.
As a result, some businesses are starting to question
the imposition of the governments’ gas taxes and whether or not governments
are simply ‘lining their coffers’ at the expense
of the travel industry. As such, this summary offers a breakdown
of the different taxes imposed on gasoline, an estimate of their
revenue and a brief description on projects they fund.
Gas Taxes in British Columbia
In British Columbia, four levels of gas tax exist, including:
1. Federal Excise Tax (11.0 cents per litre, 12.0
cents per litre for leaded gasoline)
2. Goods and Services Tax (7%)
3. BC Provincial Excise Tax (14.5 per litre)
4. Municipal Excise Tax (in Victoria [2.5 cents per litre] and
in Vancouver [6.75 cents per litre]

Source: Backgrounder - Oil and Gas Prices, Taxes and Consumers,
Government of Canada, Department of Finance, [online], October,
2005
Federal Excise Tax
The federal excise tax currently raises about $5 billion each
year ($4 billion from the gasoline and $1 billion from diesel
and aviation fuel) with between 2% and 7% going into highway
upgrades; the rest goes into general revenue.
With the ‘New Deal’ between the provincial and federal
governments, half of the fuel excise tax will be given to municipalities
over the next five years. Money from this program will support
environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects such as public
transit, water and wastewater treatment, community energy systems
and the handling of solid waste. British Columbia’s communities
will receive approximately $635.6 million. Eventually, the government
will be handing the equivalent of 5 cents per litre of gas revenues
to these community projects (distributed on a per capita basis).
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST revenues are collect from the purchase of fuel on top of
the existing excise tax. Although the taxation of this commodity
goes into general GST revenue, 2005 estimates suggest the total
to be as high as $2 billion.
Provincial Excise Tax
Provincial tax rates vary depending upon the community. In most
communities, the Province collects14.5 per litre, which generated
approximately $915,000,000 (2005/06 estimates) per year. British
Columbia dedicates 6.75 cents or the 14.5 cents per litre to
the British Columbia Transportation Financing Authority to help
finance major transportation projects. For more information on
BC’s gas tax rates see the chart below entitled BC Motor
Vehicle Gasoline Taxes, 2004.
Municipal Excise Tax
BC’s Transit Authority Act allows municipalities to help
finance their urban transportation by levying a tax on gasoline
purchased in their area. As a result, both the Vancouver and
Victoria regional transit service areas have levied additional
taxes on gas purchased within their jurisdiction. Victoria dedicates
their revenue, based on 2.5 cents per litre, to public transit
and Vancouver’s tax of 11.5 cents per litre goes towards
TransLink.
Source: Perry, David and Karin Treff, David, Finances of the
Nation 2005, [online], 2005, available at http://www.ctf.ca/FN2005/finances2005.asp.
To read more on the increased cost of gasoline
and its potential impact on the BC’s tourism industry,
purchase a copy of the BC Tourism Review Series publication
entitled Fuel Factor: The Impacts of Higher Fuel Costs on the
BC Tourism
Industry, click
here.
Source: COTA May 16, 2006 newsletter.