Questions
about HST?
Sales tax harmonization may generally be good for business and
business investment when it is coupled with the right system of
rebates and tax cuts. However, the implementation of HST in British
Columbia comes with its challenges. The Wilderness Tourism Association
(WTA) worked with COTA to complete an analysis of the impacts HST
will have on BC’s tourism industry Impacts, and a report
of these findings has been presented to the federal and provincial
Finance Ministers, Premier Campbell, Minister Krueger, and other
stakeholder groups.
The WTA also worked with COTA to develop a reasonable yet meaningful
mitigation package, which was presented to the provincial and federal
governments. They are hopeful that these mitigation measures will
be considered and implemented by government. In the meantime we
need to start looking at how HST will be implemented in business
plans and operations. Aside from the process of claiming tax credits,
there have been two main questions regarding the implementation
of HST raised by WTA members: 1) how does HST apply to tour prepayments?;
and 2) if the existing 50 % foreign visitor rebate (for GST under
the Foreign Convention and Tour Incentive Program) will apply to
the full 12 % tax rate of the HST (i.e. 6% rebate).
With respect to the first question it is common practice in the
tourism industry for businesses to collect payments (deposits and
invoice balances) for tours well in advance of the tour or service
delivery. E.g. a tour occurring in July or August could be paid
for 60, 90, or 120 days in advance. The HST transition rules are
a bit vague and confusing with respect to the application of prepayments
for service delivered after July 1. The transition rules suggest
that the tax will apply to prepayments starting on May 1, 2010,
for goods and services provided on or after July 1, 2010, which
would imply that if customers paid before May 1, 2010 they would
be exempt from paying the provincial portion of HST regardless
of when the service was delivered (i.e. after July 1, 2010).
However many have interpreted the transition rules to imply that
if a service is delivered after July 1, 2010 the provincial portion
of HST will apply regardless of when the service is paid for. The
WTA asked government for a definitive answer to this basic question,
which is if a tour or service is paid in full before May 1, 2010
will it be exempt from the provincial portion of HST? The response
from Jordan Goss, Manager, Consumption Tax, Tax Policy Branch,
Ministry of Finance (Province of BC) follows:
“Generally it is the case that goods and services which
are purchased by consumers and will be received on or after July
1, 2010 but are fully pre-paid prior to May 1, 2010 will not be
subject to HST. However, if the good or service is currently subject
to PST or to hotel room tax (in the case of accommodation), the
PST or HRT would apply to these.”
“I say ‘purchased by consumers’ because there
are some categories of non-consumers (see bulletin on general transitional
rules, page 6) that will be required to self-assess HST on purchases
of goods and services delivered on or after July 1, 2010 where
consideration is due or paid on or after October 14, 2009 and before
May 1, 2010. Therefore, they cannot avoid the HST by pre-paying
in full prior to May 1, 2010.”
According to the HST transition rules, the requirement to self-assess
in these circumstances would generally apply only to:
- non-consumers acquiring the service for consumption, use
or supply otherwise than exclusively in the course of their commercial
activities (e.g., a business, such as a financial institution,
that is acquiring the service to make GST/HST-exempt supplies);
- non-consumers acquiring the service for consumption, use or supply
exclusively in the course of their commercial activities but
in circumstances where the service would be subject to an input tax
credit restriction or recapture (e.g., certain entertainment
expenses subject to the 50 per cent input tax credit recapture rules in
the ETA);
- non-consumers that use simplified procedures available under the
ETA for calculating their net tax (e.g., certain charities, public
service bodies, and small businesses); and
- selected listed financial institutions, which use a special attribution
method in determining their net tax.
The complete HST Transition rules for Services (including tourism
services) can be downloaded here.
With respect to the second question of whether the existing 50
% foreign visitor rebate will apply to the full 12 % HST, inclusive
tour package providers have been eligible for the foreign visitor
rebate for GST under the Foreign Convention and Tour Incentive
Program. Now that these businesses will be subject to the HST the
WTA wanted to to confirm that a) the Foreign Visitor Rebate Program
will still be in place, and b) if the 50 % rebate will apply to
the full 12 % tax rate of the HST. The response from HST Inquiries,
Tax Policy Branch, Ministry of Finance (Federal) follows:
“Specific to international tour operator bookings, the Foreign
Convention and Tour Incentive Program will continue under the GST
and the same rules will apply for the HST.”
“As such, a rebate of up to 50% of the HST will apply to
eligible tour packages. Where an eligible tour package is currently
exempt from the PST and taxed at 2.5 per cent of the GST, it will
be taxed at six percent under the HST after claiming the rebate.”
So it appears that the 50% GST/HST rebate (six %) will continue
to apply for eligible tour packages. For more information on the
Foreign Convention and Tour Incentive Program, what qualifies as
an eligible tour package, and rebate claiming guidelines, please
refer to the Canada Revenue Agency website:
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/rbts/vstrs/trprtr/menu-eng.html
Note, that one of COTA’s proposed HST mitigation measures
includes expanding the definitions and scope of the Foreign Convention
and Tour Incentive Program and to make the rebate process more
streamlined.
Reprinted with permission from Evan Loveless, Executive Director
of the Wilderness Tourism Association
www.wilderness-tourism.bc.ca
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